E-3 Visa Process
This section is intended to provide a general overview of the most common
things you will need to know about E3 visa application process.
Overview:
The E-3 visa is
a new non-immigrant work visa category available only to
Australian Nationals, who are going to the United States to perform temporary
services in a “specialty occupation”. Section 501 of the REAL ID Act of
2005 created this new category of E visa. The REAL ID Act is a
Division B of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act.
The term “specialty occupation” in E3 visa is the same concept used in H1B visa
procedures. One main difference is that H-1B contains a specific dual intent
provision, which enables the aliens to gain H-1B visas although they have
expressed an immigrant intent, including having a permanent residency
application (“Green Card”) case in process. The E3 classification does not
provide this dual intent benefit, which is limited to L-1 visa holders and
their dependents, as well as to H1Bs and their dependents.
For detailed information on E-3 Visa, see our E-3
Specialty Occupation page.
Australians residing outside of the United States must apply for the E-3 visa at
a US consulate, whilst those in the U.S. can apply for the visa by submitting an
application to the Vermont Service Center.
Note: Unlike the spouses of an H-1B worker, an E-3 spouse can
apply for work permit or employment authorization (EAD).
This document provides only a brief overview of the E3 visa processing. Therefore, if you have a specific question or require further explanation of
each step please contact us at
(918) 258-6092 for a more
thorough answer.
E-3 Visa Application Process:
Since E-3 Occupation Worker does not need a separate petition, E-3 visa status
may be obtained directly through the Department of State (by applying for an E-1
status) OR, in the case of an alien already in the United States,
by applying to the Vermont Service Center for a change of status or
extension of status on Form I-129. As the current Form I-129 E
Supplement refers only to the E-1 and E-2 visa classifications, the E
Supplement is not presently requisite for E-3 aliens.
Supporting documents include:
To qualify for an E-3 visa, the applicant must produce the following documents:
- proof he/she is a citizen of the Commonwealth of Australia;
- letter from the US employer explaining the specialty occupation to be
engaged in;
- the expected duration of stay and the arrangements for remuneration;
- confirmation he/she has earned the required educational qualification for
the specialty occupation. The qualification must be a U.S. bachelor's degree
or higher (or its equivalent) in the specific specialty;
- proof he/she meets any other licensure or occupational requirements; and
- confirmation the applicant meets U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) issued
certified labor condition application (LCA) for E-3 Specialty Occupation
Worker (in the form specified by DOL).
For detailed information on visa eligibility information, see our E-3
Eligibility Requirements page.
Note: Department of Labor has informed USCIS that applicants may
not submit, as part of their E-3 application, an LCA that was filed along with a
separate petition for H-1B classification in lieu of the necessary E-3 Specialty
Occupation Worker LCA. Until DOL develops a separate LCA Form for the E-3 visa
classification, prospective E-3 applicants may submit Form ETA-9035 to a special
address to be provided by the Department of Labor, together with a request that
the Form be annotated as an E-3 LCA. Forms ETA-9035 should be distinguished from
H-1B LCAs (which are also submitted on Form ETA-9035) that bear no such
DOL-approved "E-3" annotation.
E3 Visa Approval:
If, from the proof submitted, the application seems to be approvable, endorse
the approval block and issue Form I-797 (through CLAIMS), showing the length of
validity and the alien beneficiary's name and classification. An E-3 application
may be approved for a period not to exceed the validity period of the
accompanying E-3 labor attestation (i.e. for a maximum of two years). Besides,
it may be extended in increments not to exceed the validity period of the
accompanying E-3 labor attestation (i.e., for increments of up to two years
each).
Denial:
If the proof does not clearly establish the beneficiary's eligibility for E-3
visa status and a request for additional proof does not appear warranted,
prepare for a denial..