Specific Steps to the H-1B Visa process
This section is intended to provide a general overview of the most common
things you will need to know about H1B Visa Petition Process
The H-1B visa is a US
non-immigrant visa available to
foreign nationals in
specialty occupations which demand a bachelor's degree. Compared to the other
non-immigrant categories, the process of applying for an H-1B visa is extremely
complicated. There are a lot of steps and the whole procedures takes
approximately 6 months.
This document provides only a brief overview of the H-1B visa processing.
Therefore, if you have a specific question or require further explanation of
each step please contact us (or call us at 1800 258 1036) for a
more thorough answer.
In General, an H-1B Visa Process Step Includes:
- The candidate must, first, find a job with a U.S. H-1B visa employer
(called "sponsor").
- The sponsor files H-1B visa application with the US Immigration Bureau.
- The immigration bureau approves the H-1B visa request.
- The applicant is eligible to work in the USA for his/her new
employer.
Our services for your H-1B processing
1. Collection of information and documentation: See our H-1B Document Requirement List page. There, we list some specific items of information and
documentation we need from the foreign worker and their employer in order to
H-1B visa processing.
If Spouse and Children are living in the USA at the time we file for the foreign
worker's H-1B visa: some items listed are needed in order to process their
H-4
visas. If Spouse and Children are outside the country when we file the H-1B,
there is no paperwork for us to file here in the U.S. Spouse and Children must
appear at a U.S. Embassy to apply for an H-4 Visa.
2. Prevailing Wage Determination and Labor Condition Application (LCA) -
Approximately 2 - 4 Weeks: As soon as the prospective employer suspects they
will be hiring a new foreign worker, or need to extend an H-1B visa, the
completion of the Prevailing Wage Determination and Labor Condition Application
can begin. Depending on the state, and occupation, obtaining the Prevailing Wage
Determination varies in difficulty and time involved (from a few days to 2 weeks
or more).
In order to begin the Prevailing Wage Determination and the Labor Condition
Application, we will require information such as employer's name and address,
name of profession, job title and requirements (educational & experience) for
the job, salary to be paid, the physical address where the foreign worker will
actually perform the job, and type of setting where job will be performed once
the Prevailing Wage Determination is obtained.
3. The ETA 9035 - LCA can be completed and posted at the work site (to be
left up for 10 consecutive business days in two conspicuous places). Once
the LCA (or a notice of the filing) has been posted, we can then file the LCA
with the DOL. Within 3 - 7 business days, the approved (certified) copy of this
form will arrive in our office. We will fax a copy of the filed form to the
employer, along with instructions about giving a copy of the LCA to the
(prospective) employee.
4. As soon as we receive all the information/documentation from the foreign
worker and the employer, and while we wait for the approved LCA, the paperwork
for the petition can begin. When the all information has been transferred
onto the USCIS forms, authorized signatures are obtained. When all forms are
signed and the certified LCA arrives, all is packaged and sent to USCIS.
5. Credentials Evaluation (education and/or work experience):
- If an education credentials evaluation was not obtained as a part of a
licensure requirement (as is the case in most healthcare professions), many
times, the USCIS requires that an evaluation of the foreign workers
credentials be performed and added as supporting documentation to the visa
application. This evaluation is done to make sure that the foreign worker's
degree is equivalent to a U.S. degree. If an evaluation has not already been
completed, we must have good, readable copies of the foreign worker's degree
certificate(s), transcripts or mark sheets, any professional development
course certificates and translations of any documents that are not in
English.
- We coordinate with professional evaluation agencies. The more
information provided to us, such as the documents listed above, the faster
the education evaluation can be coordinated by our office and performed by
the evaluation agency. Usually the cost for an education evaluation is
approximately $200.00, however in some cases it may cost more.
- The evaluation process usually takes approximately 2 weeks to complete
and is customarily performed at the same time that the Department of Labor
is processing the LCA. Therefore, the credentialing process normally does
not delay a file.
6. Waiting for the Approval Notice: Approximately 4 - 10 weeks (Timeframe
varies from one USCIS Service Center to another): In approximately 21-30
days after mailing the I-129 Petition to USCIS, a "Receipt Notice of Action",
form I-797, is received in our office. This means that USCIS has received
the file and is beginning to process it. If this notice is not received in at
least 45 days after mailing, we will investigate. If USCIS is satisfied with
the file, they will send an "Approval Notice of Action", form I-797,
usually within 30 - 90 days of the Receipt Notice. If we do not hear anything
after 90 days, we will investigate!
NOTE ON PORTABILITY: It is at this time that the H-1B worker may be able to
take benefit of Section 105 of the AC21, which addresses the problem of
delays in the adjudication of new H-1B petitions on behalf of aliens previously
granted H-1B status who now wish to change employers. The new law permits the
new employer to begin employment of the alien upon the filing of the new
petition rather than upon its approval. If the new petition is subsequently
denied, the employment authorization ceases immediately.
7. Occasionally, between the Receipt Notice and the Approval Notice, a letter
from USCIS may be received requesting more information or clarification of a
fact. With the employer's cooperation and/or the cooperation of the foreign
worker, we simply comply with their request. If this happens, it can delay the
process another 10 -14 (or more) days.
8. When the Approval is received - Final Step of H-1B Visa process!
As noted above, the foreign worker may already be working for the new employer
if they have maintained valid H-1B status. If he or she is in the U.S. in
another valid immigration status, they may now go to work for the new employer.
For information on revalidating the visa stamp, see Revalidating Visas in the
U.S.
If the foreign worker is outside the U.S., they may now go to the U.S. Embassy
(See U.S. Embassy & Consulate Website
Locator page)
listed on the I-129 Petition to have the visa issued and stamped, after which,
they may enter the U.S.